The Role of Excitatory and Inhibitory Learning in EXIN Networks
نویسندگان
چکیده
In this paper we propose modifications for the learning rules of Marshall’s EXIN (excitatory + inhibitory) neural network model in order to decrease its computational complexity and understand the role of the weight updating learning rules in correctly encoding familiar, superimposed and ambiguous input patterns. The MEXIN (Modified EXIN) models introduce mixtures of competitive and Hebbian updating rules. In this case, only the weights of the unit with highest activation are updated. Hence, the MEXIN networks require less computation than the original EXIN model. A number of simulations are carried out with the aim of showing how the models respond to overlapping, superimposed and ambiguous patterns.
منابع مشابه
Adaptive perceptual pattern recognition by self-organizing neural networks: Context, uncertainty, multiplicity, and scale
| A new context-sensitive neural network, called an \EXIN" (excitatory+inhibitory) network, is described. EXIN networks self-organize in complex perceptual environments, in the presence of multiple superimposed patterns, multiple scales, and uncertainty. The networks use a new inhibitory learning rule, in addition to an excitatory learning rule, to allow superposition of multiple simultaneous n...
متن کاملRearrangement of receptive field topography after intracortical and peripheral stimulation: the role of plasticity in inhibitory pathways.
Intracortical microstimulation (ICMS) of a single site in the somatosensory cortex of rats and monkeys for 2-6 h increases the number of neurons responsive to the skin region corresponding to the ICMS-site receptive field (RF), with very little effect on the position and size of the ICMS-site RF, and the response evoked at the ICMS site by tactile stimulation. Large changes in RF topography are...
متن کاملModeling Dynamic Receptive Eld Changes Produced by Intracortical Microstimulation
Intracortical microstimulation (ICMS) of a localized site in the somatosensory cortex of rats and monkeys for 2{6 hours produces a large increase in the cortical representation of the skin region represented by the ICMS-site neurons before ICMS, with very little eeect on the ICMS-site neuron's RF location, RF size, and responsiveness (Recanzone et al., 1992). The \EXIN" (aaerent excitatory and ...
متن کاملPlasticity in cortical neuron properties :
Infusion of a GABA agonist (Reiter & Stryker, 1988) and infusion of an NMDA receptor antagonist (Bear et al., 1990), in the primary visual cortex of kittens during monocular deprivation, shifts ocular dominance toward the closed eye, in the cortical region near the infusion site. This reverse ocular dominance shift has been previously modeled by variants of a covariance synaptic plasticity rule...
متن کاملA neural mass model of CA1-CA3 neural network and studying sharp wave ripples
We spend one third of our life in sleep. The interesting point about the sleep is that the neurons are not quiescent during sleeping and they show synchronous oscillations at different regions. Especially sharp wave ripples are observed in the hippocampus. Here, we propose a simple phenomenological neural mass model for the CA1-CA3 network of the hippocampus considering the spike frequency adap...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1998